canvas简单连线动画的实现代码解析html5 canvas实现背景鼠标连线动态效果代码

 const points = [ [200, 100], //上 [300, 200], //右 [100, 200], //左 [200, 100], //上 [200, 300], //下 [100, 200], //左 [300, 200], //右 [200, 300] ]; const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas"); const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

 points.forEach(([x, y]) => { drawDot(x, y); }); function drawDot(x1, y1, r) { ctx.save(); ctx.beginPath(); //不写会和线连起来 ctx.fillStyle = "red"; //绘制成矩形 ctx.arc(x1, y1, r ? r : 2, 0, 2 * Math.PI); ctx.fill(); ctx.restore(); }

 function drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2) { ctx.save(); ctx.beginPath(); //不写每次都会重绘上次的线 ctx.lineCap = "round"; ctx.lineJoin = "round"; var grd = ctx.createLinearGradient(x1, y1, x2, y2); ctx.moveTo(x1, y1); ctx.lineTo(x2, y2); ctx.closePath(); ctx.strokeStyle = "rgba(255,255,255,1)"; ctx.stroke(); ctx.restore(); }

 function lineMove(points) { if (points.length < 2) { return; } const [[x1, y1], [x2, y2]] = points; let dx = x2 - x1; let dy = y2 - y1; if (Math.abs(dx) < 1 && Math.abs(dy) < 1) { points = points.slice(1); lineMove(points); return; } let x = x1, y = y1; //线条绘制过程中的终点 if (dx === 0) { (x = x2), (y += (speed * dy) / Math.abs(dy)); } else if (dy === 0) { x += (speed * dx) / Math.abs(dx); y = y2; } else if (Math.abs(dx) >= 1) { let rate = dy / dx; x += (speed * dx) / Math.abs(dx); y += (speed * rate * dx) / Math.abs(dx); } drawLine(x1, y1, x, y); points[0] = [x, y]; window.requestAnimationFrame(function() { lineMove(points); }); }