Spring MVC之DispatcherServlet详解_动力节点Java学院整理_JSP编程_

chapter2org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet1chapter2/

chapter2org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet1contextConfigLocationclasspath:spring-servlet-config.xml

contextConfigLocation classpath:spring-common-config.xml, classpath:spring-budget-config.xml org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

 servletContext.setAttribute( WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.context);

 public abstract class HttpServletBean extends HttpServlet implements EnvironmentAware{ @Override public final void init() throws ServletException { //省略部分代码 //1、如下代码的作用是将Servlet初始化参数设置到该组件上 //如contextAttribute、contextClass、namespace、contextConfigLocation； try { PropertyValues pvs = new ServletConfigPropertyValues(getServletConfig(), this.requiredProperties); BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this); ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(getServletContext()); bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, this.environment)); initBeanWrapper(bw); bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true); } catch (BeansException ex) { //…………省略其他代码 } //2、提供给子类初始化的扩展点，该方法由FrameworkServlet覆盖 initServletBean(); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Servlet '" + getServletName() + "' configured successfully"); } } //…………省略其他代码 } 

 public abstract class FrameworkServlet extends HttpServletBean { @Override protected final void initServletBean() throws ServletException { //省略部分代码 try { //1、初始化Web上下文 this.webApplicationContext = initWebApplicationContext(); //2、提供给子类初始化的扩展点 initFrameworkServlet(); } //省略部分代码 } } protected WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext() { //ROOT上下文（ContextLoaderListener加载的） WebApplicationContext rootContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext()); WebApplicationContext wac = null; if (this.webApplicationContext != null) { // 1、在创建该Servlet注入的上下文 wac = this.webApplicationContext; if (wac instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) { ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) wac; if (!cwac.isActive()) { if (cwac.getParent() == null) { cwac.setParent(rootContext); } configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac); } } } if (wac == null) { //2、查找已经绑定的上下文 wac = findWebApplicationContext(); } if (wac == null) { //3、如果没有找到相应的上下文，并指定父亲为ContextLoaderListener wac = createWebApplicationContext(rootContext); } if (!this.refreshEventReceived) { //4、刷新上下文（执行一些初始化） onRefresh(wac); } if (this.publishContext) { // Publish the context as a servlet context attribute. String attrName = getServletContextAttributeName(); getServletContext().setAttribute(attrName, wac); //省略部分代码 } return wac; } 

 public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet { //实现子类的onRefresh()方法，该方法委托为initStrategies()方法。 @Override protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) { initStrategies(context); } //初始化默认的Spring Web MVC框架使用的策略（如HandlerMapping） protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) { initMultipartResolver(context); initLocaleResolver(context); initThemeResolver(context); initHandlerMappings(context); initHandlerAdapters(context); initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context); initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context); initViewResolvers(context); initFlashMapManager(context); } } 

 信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext //由ContextLoaderListener启动ROOT上下文 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] INFO org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] INFO org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Mon Mar 12 13:33:55 CST 2012]; root of context hierarchy 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader - Loading bean definitions 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loaded 0 bean definitions from location pattern [/WEB-INF/ContextLoaderListener.xml] 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Bean factory for Root WebApplicationContext: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1c05ffd: defining beans []; root of factory hierarchy 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Bean factory for Root WebApplicationContext: 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Published root WebApplicationContext as ServletContext attribute with name [org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext.ROOT] //将ROOT上下文绑定到ServletContext 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] INFO org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 438 ms //到此ROOT上下文启动完毕 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Initializing servlet 'chapter2' 信息: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'chapter2' //开始初始化FrameworkServlet对应的Web上下文 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] INFO org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - FrameworkServlet 'chapter2': initialization started 2012-03-12 13:33:55 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Serv
                
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